【explain的用法】“Explain” 是英语中一个非常常见的动词,意思是“解释、说明”。它在日常交流和写作中使用频率很高,掌握其正确用法对提高英语表达能力非常重要。以下是对 “explain” 的用法进行总结,并通过表格形式展示其常见结构和例句。
一、explain 的基本含义
“Explain” 表示对某事物进行说明或解释,使对方理解其意义、原因或过程。它通常用于回答问题、阐述观点或描述现象。
二、explain 的常见用法结构
| 用法结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| explain + 宾语 | 解释某事 | She explained the rules of the game. |
| explain + that 从句 | 说明某个事实或情况 | He explained that he was late because of traffic. |
| explain + how/why/what 等引导的疑问词 | 说明方式、原因或内容 | Can you explain how this works? |
| explain to someone + 宾语 | 向某人解释某事 | I will explain this to you clearly. |
| explain + something + in detail | 详细解释某事 | The teacher explained the theory in detail. |
三、常见搭配与短语
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| explain away | 解释掉(通常指为错误行为找借口) | He tried to explain away his mistake. |
| explain yourself | 为自己辩解 | Why don’t you explain yourself? |
| explain the situation | 说明情况 | Please explain the situation to me. |
| explain something to someone | 向某人解释某事 | The guide explained the history of the castle to the tourists. |
四、注意点
1. 不要混淆 explain 和 describe:
- Explain 强调“解释原因或逻辑”,如:“Why did you do that?” — “I explain it was a mistake.”
- Describe 强调“描述状态或外观”,如:“What does the painting look like?” — “It describes a peaceful scene.”
2. explain 通常不用于描述具体动作:
- 正确:He explained the process.
- 错误:He explained the running.
3. 避免重复使用 explain:
在正式写作中,可以适当使用同义词如 clarify, elaborate, state, mention 等来丰富语言。
五、总结
“Explain” 是一个功能强大的动词,常用于教学、写作、沟通等场景。掌握其不同结构和搭配,有助于更准确地表达自己的意思。通过表格可以看出,“explain” 的使用灵活多变,但核心是“让他人明白”。
表格总结:
| 结构 | 示例 | 说明 |
| explain + 宾语 | explain the problem | 解释问题 |
| explain + that 从句 | explain that it's impossible | 说明不可能 |
| explain + 如何/为什么 | explain how it works | 解释如何运作 |
| explain to someone | explain to the class | 向班级解释 |
| explain + in detail | explain in detail | 详细解释 |
通过以上内容,你可以更好地理解和运用 “explain” 这个动词,提升你的英语表达能力。


